Mathematics ACT Aspire Practice Test 2025 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide

Question: 1 / 400

How much will $1000 grow to in one year if it earns 5% interest compounded annually?

$1050

To determine how much $1000 grows in one year with an interest rate of 5% compounded annually, we use the formula for compound interest:

\[

A = P(1 + r)^t

\]

Where:

- \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest.

- \( P \) is the principal amount (the initial amount of money).

- \( r \) is the annual interest rate (decimal).

- \( t \) is the number of years the money is invested or borrowed for.

In this scenario:

- \( P = 1000 \)

- \( r = 0.05 \) (5% as a decimal)

- \( t = 1 \)

Plugging the values into the formula:

\[

A = 1000(1 + 0.05)^1

\]

This simplifies to:

\[

A = 1000(1.05)

\]

Calculating that gives:

\[

A = 1000 \times 1.05 = 1050

\]

Thus, after one year, the original $1000 will grow to $1050 when earning 5% interest compounded annually. This value reflects the

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